Aging today for a man brings with it one of modern day's greatest fears: prostrate cancer. Senility isn't as much as a worry as this condition is, not even death, when faced with the prospect of this disease. It is, essentially something that men are learning to expect as they grow older, pretty much like women expect menopause. But while all women have to go through it, some lucky men do not have to suffer from prostrate cancer. Why does prostrate cancer strike so many men? What are the causes? Though many studies are being done, research has still not thrown up any convincing, categorical answers.
On the flip side, prostrate cancer treatment options have come a long way. Today, you have a choice of treatments you can opt for given the severity of your condition. Let's look at some of the most popular ones.
ADT or Androgen Deprivation Therapy is done with surgical castration so obviously most men would like to give this a wide berth. It is also called Orchidectomy and right now, there is a similar method that has been developed using hormone controlling drugs. This line of treatment puts a stop to the body from manufacturing testosterone. This in turn stops the transformation of testosterone into DHT or Dihydrotestosterone which is a metabolite and a cancer stimulant. This is one of the options that is widely used.
The second is Cryotherapy. It has been on the backburner for a while but is now coming back into its own as an efficient line of treatment. This is a procedure where very low temperatures are used in order to kill the cancer cells. What is used is liquid argon which is administered to the affected spots and the cells are destroyed with the least possible damage to the surrounding areas. On the whole, this is probably the option with the least number of complications. However, some of the complications could involve sexual dysfunction.
In Radical Prostatectomy, the problem is directly addressed by the removal of the prostrate gland. Now this involves a highly skilled procedure with a high degree of surgical skill otherwise it could result in incontinence and impotence. What most people would opt for are the other options unless nothing else can be done.
Radiation Treatment includes Brachytherapy, external beam radiation and High Dose Rate Brachytherapy. Here, radiation is delivered straight to the affected site. It really is one of the more common options that people go in for but it does have a number of major side effects like incontinence, infertility and impotence. The cure rate is also not that high and usually people who go through with this, opt for another line of treatment as a follow-up treatment.
Finally, it is up to you, in consultation with your physician to take the call on which treatment you want to opt for. It would all depend on how advanced your prostrate cancer is, how skilled a surgeon you have access to and how you view life after the treatment. Take a look at the pros and cons of each treatment and then choose the option that you are most comfortable with.
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